Model Webbook
The model webbook for this book is actually a real webbook. It is:
Publishing by Voice (https://PublishingByVoice.com) PBV
As you can see by visiting PBV, it pretty much follows the format outlined in Chapter 2 (i.e., the traditional book format that readers find comfortable). Note that the first webpage one sees upon accessing PBV is the book cover webpage. The Table of Contents (TOC) is included with the cover image. With the TOC on the cover webpage, a user can immediately browse through to find the chapter (topic) that they wants to read.
Alternative The alternative is a cover page (with just the cover image) that includes a link to the TOC located on a separate webgage.
Each chapter in the TOC is a link directly to the chapter’s webpage. The chapters are short in PBV so that no further breakup of the chapters is needed for reasonable navigation. However, for longer chapters, you could list the chapter headings and subheadings in the TOC and link them directly to the headings and the subheadings of each chapter.
If you go to the copyright page, which is typically on the reverse side of the title page, you will notice that there is no ISBN number. An ISBN number is necessary to enable bookstores to keep track of the books they sell. Since this book is a webbook and not a book that the bookstores sell, no ISBN number is necessary. However, for a printed version of the webbook, an ebook version, or a bookapp version for sale, each would require a unique ISBN number.
You also notice that PBV has diverse media. It has photographs, screenshots, and sound bites (voice-bites). The real value of the diverse media in this particular webbook, however, is in the voice-bites included in numerous webpages, which give some authenticity to the webbook.
Indeed, the voice-bites distinguish PBV from printed books and even ebooks. The accumulated file size of the all audio files included on this webbook is about 11 megabytes (MB). I consider this very light use of media, and I intend to expand the use of voice-bites for PBV to about 70 MB. Note that 70 MB exceeds the limit for Android apps and Apple apps. And Amazon penalizes authors and publishers for ebooks exceeding just a few MBs. Consequently, if you convert this webbook with 70 MB of voice-bites into an ebook or bookapp, it would be too large for Amazon Kindle, iTunes, or Google Play. Therefore, the only way this book can be published is as a webbook. You should note that it’s easy to load up a webbook with lots of diverse media that exceeds the limits of the online bookstores. When using diverse media, it is difficult to stay within such arbitrary limits
If you’re a savvy web surfer, you will discern right away that Publishing by Voice is a WordPress website. Consequently, menus in the side columns of the webpages, which act as the TOC, are automatically created. WordPress enables all sorts of third-party programming (plug-ins). Thus, you can add functions to a WordPress webbook just by installing plug-ins. Whatever plug-in you install, you can use it in any webpage.
Note that an SEO (search engine optimization) plug-in is used in PBV to facilitate expanded SEO capability.
PBV is a pretty spiffy webbook in that I was able to provide to readers actual audio examples of what I explained in the text. On the other hand, it’s a weak version of what this webbook could be potentially. The sky’s the limit on what I could’ve done with diverse media in PBV.
For instance, I could’ve tested 20 different popular microphones (instead of four) and given sound samples. I could’ve provided an audio version of each webpage; that is, someone reading the page like an audiobook. That would be helpful to people who didn’t want to read the text.
I could’ve inserted more asides (sidebars) to provide additional information that was valuable but not directly relevant to the topic at hand. I could’ve provided video clips to show how to do certain things. I could’ve done a whole host of things I haven’t thought of yet, and perhaps when I think of them, I will include them in the future. The important point to be made is that there is no limitation on the diverse media that you can include in a webbook.
Users of PBV will find it very comfortable. It is in a highly recognizable book format. The cover includes the TOC. The diverse media that’s included is easy to use. Because I use a WordPress template with a responsive format, you can easily read PBV on a smart phone.
Search
There’s a search function in every webpage of PBV. This is built into WordPress. This enables a user (reader) to search on any word that they desire. The search function will find the webpages in which the word appears. This can be more useful than a normal index because it enables a reader to use any word rather than just a limited group of words.
On the other hand, the search function will find every incident of the word, and many of those incidents will be of no interest to the user. Presumably, for a printed book index, that’s not true; the index will only include significant incidents of the word. So, the search function has its advantages and disadvantages. But I favor the search function over an index because users find it easier to use and authors find it easy to provide.
Content Placement
PBV contains a chapter on microphone tests. Voice-bites of microphones paired with mixers and recording devices populate this particular webpage. Just for the sake of analyzing the structure of the book you might ask, why did I put the microphone tests into a separate chapter?
I’ve could’ve put such tests in an appendix to the book, and no one would’ve thought much of it. They would expect to find something like that in an appendix. But I wanted users to have immediate access to the tests. I could’ve put the tests in the chapter on microphones. But I didn’t. That chapter was already a long chapter, and adding in the microphone tests seemed to me that they would be buried at the end of a long webpage.
By putting the tests in their own chapter with very little text, users will know exactly where to go back and listen rather than scrolling to the end of a long chapter. You will note, though, that I did put the microphone-test chapter right after the chapter on microphones. Consequently, although the microphone-test chapter is mostly diverse media with little text, it’s convenient to users and flows logically with the structure of the webbook.
This is an example of the kind of choices you can make when structuring the content of your webbook. Even when following the format of a traditional book, you have plenty of flexibility.
Resources Page
The nice thing about your book as a website is that you can place live links anywhere in the entire webbook including right in the middle of any paragraph (text). This works quite well because you have to be on the internet in the first place to read the book, and therefore the links will be live.
Nonetheless, I’ve also included a Resources page. Although such a page might appear as a bibliography where people might expect it, it seems to be well established on the web that Resources pages are of such importance that they receive their own webpage title. In other words, they receive a title just like glossary, bibliography, appendix, etc. The whole point of having a Resources page, of course, is to provide live links to users who want to immediately access the resources that you’ve provided.
Whether you have a Resources page or not is up to you, but if you have one. I think the best placement is not in an appendix but rather in its own separate webpage. Indeed, the Resources page is almost identical to a bibliography and can be a substitute for a bibliography.
If you’ll remember from the Chapters 1 and 2, the back of the webbook gives you a chance to create new book components that are not present in printed books and may not even be possible in ebooks or book apps. This is your opportunity to be innovative.
If you promote your book everywhere you can, you will not only want to have a webbook version but also perhaps an ebook version, a bookapp version, and a printed version. In a competitive world, the printed version is likely to cost more because there is the replication cost of producing physical copies of your book.
If you sell a printed version of the book, the question becomes, are you going to let people print copies of your webbook chapters? Possibly someone could create a printed book using your webbook with their desktop printer at a lower cost than actually buying a copy of the printed book in a bookstore. I have various thoughts about that:
- You can use a JavaScript to prevent users from printing webpages.
- Someone has to go to a lot of trouble to print your entire book on a computer printer.
- Printer pages do cost money (paper and ink or toner).
- When someone gets done they still have to bind the pages together to make their physical copy easy to use.
- A lot of users might read your short chapters, but when it comes to long chapters, they might feel more comfortable printing them for easier reading. Why deny your users that convenience?
- Even though you can deny somebody the capability of printing a webpage, those in the know have easy ways of getting around such a webpage restriction.
Therefore, I conclude that unless you have a specific and compelling reason to put JavaScript in your webpage that prevents people from printing the page, that it’s not worth your time and effort to do so. It may end up more as an inconvenience to your users than a protection for the printed version of your book.
Diverse Media
Keep in mind that anybody can steal the diverse media that you embed in your webpages. Anything that you do to prevent this, knowledgeable people can work around it. Consequently, prevention is probably not worth doing. If you do it, it may become an inconvenience to your users. So what’s the solution to this potential mischief?
There isn’t a foolproof solution for audio or video.
For images the solution is to simply use image media that is only appropriate to the context of your webbook, not for print. For instance, a 1920 x 1080 pixel digital photo (HD TV size) is a good size photo for a computing device but not for a physical print. Therefore, don’t include a digital image that’s 6000 x 4000 pixels. Someone can use the larger digital photo file and make a large print from it. Yet the larger size may not be necessary for your webpage.
Summary
The model webbook Publishing by Voice (https://PublishingByVoice.com) makes a good example for the ideas expressed in the webbook you’re now reading about how to create a webbook. As you read further, refer often to PBV to better understand the information that Publishing by Webbook provides.